Ensuring the safe transportation of oversized machinery, heavy equipment, and specialized cargo on lowbed trailers involves properly securing the load. In this article, we provide helpful tips for loading and securing cargo on lowbed trailers to maximize safety and efficiency during transit.

Understanding Load Securement Requirements

1. Local Regulations and Standards

Familiarize yourself with the local and industry-specific regulations and standards for cargo securement. Adhering to these guidelines will help reduce the risk of accidents, fines, and damage to equipment during transportation.

2. Equipment Ratings

Use securement equipment, such as chains, straps, and other devices, that meet or exceed the weight and usage ratings for the cargo being transported. Check the ratings and working load limits (WLL) before loading to ensure compatibility.

Proper Loading Techniques

1. Balancing the Load

Distribute the weight of the cargo evenly across the axles of the lowbed trailer in order to maintain stability and prevent overloading. Pay attention to the specific axle weight restrictions of the trailer.

2. Low Center of Gravity

Position the cargo in a way that keeps its center of gravity as low as possible. This helps to maintain stability and maneuverability during transit while minimizing the risk of rollovers.

Securing Cargo on Lowbed Trailers

1. Securing Devices

Select the appropriate securement devices for the cargo type and weight. Common devices include chains, straps, wire ropes, and binders. Always follow the manufacturer's guidelines for using these devices and ensure that securement points on the trailer and equipment are strong enough to handle the load.

2. Friction Enhancement

Employ anti-slip materials (such as rubber mats or friction-enhancing pads) between the trailer deck and the cargo to minimize cargo movement during transit.

3. Proper Tensioning

Ensure securement devices are properly tightened and tensioned to prevent any movement or shifting during transportation. Inspect the devices periodically and re-tension as needed.

4. Corner Protectors

Use corner protectors or edge protection where chains or straps come into contact with the load to prevent damage and maintain securement integrity.

Regular Monitoring and Adjustments

1. Inspections

Before starting a trip, inspect all securement devices and fix any issues immediately. Additionally, stop periodically during transit to make sure the cargo remains secure and make any necessary adjustments.

2. Proper Maintenance

Ensure all securement devices are in good condition, free from damage or wear. Replace any devices that appear worn or do not function properly.

Conclusion

Properly securing cargo on a lowbed trailer is essential for the safe and efficient transportation of oversized machinery, heavy equipment, and specialized cargo. By adhering to local regulations and standards, using the appropriate securement equipment, following best practices for loading, and conducting regular inspections, operators can reduce potential risks and ensure a smooth transportation experience.